Racial Difference In Intelligence Essays - Intelligence,

Racial Difference In Intelligence Is there a racial contrast in Intelligence? Is There a Racial Difference in Intelligence? Beginning with birth, most Americans are reliably estimated and their capacities reliably surveyed. While no away from of insight has been received all around, when all is said in done, definitions pressure either a capacity to adjust to condition, the ability to learn, or the capacity to think dynamically. Like the word love, knowledge stays a term we as a whole have a vibe for however can't exactly nail down. Today, this indistinct capacity has gotten one of the most disputable themes in brain research. Mental specialists have opposed bigotry by preventing the presence from securing natural contrasts between races, for example, knowledge. Many contend that this discussion has critical ramifications for both the logical and mental fields and should be founded on objective experimental proof versus political plans. Blacks are brought into the world moronic, significantly more moronic than Poles,Jews are smart,Country hicks are effectively taken by city normal, Women cannot deal with arithmetic all around ok to be acceptable researchers. Sound natural? They should. Society has shot through with huge amounts of partialities about the similar scholarly limits of various gatherings. Also, science has made a decent attempt to affirm or refute huge numbers of these society ends. For what reason should aggregate correlations be made by any stretch of the imagination? What contrasts have been watched? Are the IQ contrasts watched best deciphered as being brought about by hereditary or natural contrasts among gatherings? A solid advertiser of the conviction that there is without a doubt a racial contrast in insight is Phillippe Rushton. As an educator of brain research, he contends that there is evident logical proof of contrasts in insight between races. He feels that these distinctions are hereditarily based, contending that blacks reliably score lower on IQ tests (the standard reason for insight testing) than whites. Numerous overviews of specialists who manage IQ tests, just as social geneticists, concur with Rushton that the IQ-Intelligence obstruction is hereditarily based. To additionally strengthen his hereditary premise hypothesis, Rushton has demonstrated that by and large, blacks have littler skulls than their white partners. Since cerebrum size can, and has been, associated with insight, Rushton feels this demonstrates blacks are hereditarily foreordained to have lower knowledge levels. This positive relationship between's psychological capacity and cerebrum size has been set up in concentrates throughout the years utilizing even the most cutting edge instrumentation, for example, attractive reverberation imaging. Alongside longitudinal examinations following children of various races, consistently researchers and clinicians, for example, Rushton, have had the option to fortify the possibility of a mind size-IQ connect. As I expressed previously, it has been recorded after some time that Caucasians appear to reliably rank over their African-American partners in IQ test scores. Numerous contenders of Rushtons thoughts contend that these scores are only the result of socially one-sided testing materials. Rushton himself exceptionally fights this, expressing the tests appear to show comparative examples of interior thing consistency and prescient legitimacy for all gatherings, and similar contrasts are found on generally without culture tests. Then again of this discussion, there are numerous supporters who solidly can't help contradicting Professor Rushton. One such man, Zack Z. Cernovsky, an instructor and therapist, contends that Rushtons information is put together not with respect to contemporary logical research, however on racial preference. He attests that the hereditary premise model for knowledge disregards the versatility of individuals which in itself is profoundly bolstered by observational information. Cernovsky likewise battles that Rushton utilizes nonscientific and methodologically insufficient sources to help his cases about racial contrasts and needs quality in his observational proof. He outrightly looks at Rushtons proof and hypotheses to those of the Nazis in GermanyThe history of science instructs us that numerous aggressive racists endeavored to fabricate logical proof for their convictions. Sometime, their imposter style approach (for example the utilization of skull perimeter estimation by Nazi researchers during WWII) and intelligent irregularities brought about their dismissal by mainstream researchers (Slife, 184). Cernovsky considers the examination that connections mind size and knowledge to be defective. He battles that despite the fact that Rushton suggested that Blacks are reliably found to have littler minds than Whites, a few examinations have really appeared inverse outcomes. Rushtons adversaries have seen that Blacks appears as prevalent to Whites in cerebrum weight, have overabundance number of neurons contrasted with Caucasoids

Principles of Health Social Care Practice

Standards of Health Social Care Practice Presentation: Individuals who appreciate social consideration and administration make broadened danger of poormental wellbeing andbenefit. Around 4â€500,000 social specialists are routinely reaching with intellectually sick individuals. To help and advance great psychological well-being for the customer of those administrations, all the staff of care administrations are working tirelessly. The regular center standards to help better emotional wellness and flourishing in grown-up social consideration, in light of work by the Mental Health establishment has been distributed by Skills for Care. A tremendous system for the social consideration workforce to serve agreeable great social consideration just as help to advance the emotional wellness and headway of individuals who are confronting absence of care and backing have been laid out in the basic center standards and two key regions. In these range this demonstrate individuals to well practice dependent on genuine life, which clarify how every one of the ten standard and two key regions work. Administrations for the clients to follow the assessment of the patient to diminish the hazard and threat, and numerous social issues. What's more, to advance attention to the ailment and to give care and treatment to keep up privacy of administration clients in wellbeing and social consideration practice. Errand 1: 1(a) Explanation of the standards of help are applied to guarantee that people are thought about in wellbeing and social consideration practice Fruitful wellbeing and social consideration framework is imperative as per standard. What does a guideline rely on? Standards can be restate as commendable guideline controlling way , steady guideline of carriage as indicated by essential law, to intrigue with a faith’, ‘afundamental part. For making wellbeing and social consideration settings propitious help is compulsory. Great just as impeccable assistance is the best issue for everybody to choose the method of better wellbeing and proficient administrations. These are the most mindful and useful proposal for everybody. On certain it takes individuals for the incapacity of learning. Exclusively everybody is choosing as per their own inclination. By one way or another the incapacitate individuals of learning are losing the chance and it is leaving from them. To guarantee the incapacitate individuals to get the most ideal consideration from strong help is obligatory. Barely any administrations are fretfully working behind the reality of help for the constant government assistance for the nation man and nation. Today, in Wales, administrations and bolster individuals are qualified for incorporate home consideration assist things with enjoying cleaning and shopping, lacking apparatuses and adjustments to your home, day centre’s to put forth a valiant effort, day care for your youngsters if possibly you or them can't care for them . Person’s wellbeing is another kind of help which is identified with the Social help and co-appointment. The impact of socialization works is a fundamental and now and again insulted cause for the accomplishment of psychotherapy and it is the most the most essential issue. On certain simply having the emotions that there is somebody to impart andrelyon can help individuals defeats their circumstance and it is more than powerful than some other treatment. Having a more prominent social correspondence framework, regardless of whether family, companions and neighbors make a colossal of powerful circumstance. 1(b) Outline of the technique for ensuring customers, patients, and associates from hurt This framework is to assist you with developing, execute and review strategies and procedure for decline the riskof damage to customers, patients and associates. A current arrangement has been secured by the agenda of the sharp region abundant. The diagram should: Dissect the way we gauge, the danger of damage taking into dangers from: †¢ Other customers, patients and associate †¢ Internal issue †¢ Corporal encompasses †¢ nature of administrations. †¢ The customers, patient and associate themselves, to themselves and to different customers, patient and partner, and to individuals past the framework. Here is the clarification on how customers, patient and associate are supported about the alcove and corner about their wellbeing and they will be ensured. Having the rundown of crisis numbers. Making sure about emergency treatment units are accessible. Train others about medical aid units Giving the assurance of medical problems, for example, cleanliness and irresistible sickness. Giving sound, sheltered and secured situations for kids. Conveying clear techniques and reaction Point out the hour of activity. Displaying of endorsement time. Displaying the hour of overview 1(c) Analyze of the advantage of following an individual focused methodology with clients of wellbeing and social consideration servicesâ This examination asked what administration clients start from the position Individual focused method of offering help and what's going on with everything gets. It completely perceives the significant relationship jobs and obligations of family Administration clients and offer types of assistance to those in the board. Open administrations Personalization, government officials, strategy creators have gotten elegant for suppliers. This investigation is a convenient token of the administration clients long, and the plan has been examined for an individual focused. Will change just Service to the individuals who depend on them are formed this way. 1(d) Explanation of moral problems and struggle that may emerge when giving consideration, backing and security to clients of wellbeing and social consideration administrations Here and there experience circumstances in which laborers care for them extremely conflicting. Care laborers to keep up the authoritative approaches and prosperity of customers constantly, yet in certain circumstances the principles they can't actualize it to the fundamental. Moral quandaries are manufactured these sorts of circumstances. Now and then clashes between care laborers and administration user’s perspectives, convictions and societies may emerge. Wellbeing and social consideration administrations could be hampered by the contention and might be influenced by the nature of wellbeing and social consideration. A human grown-up, you reserve the privilege to take the law in his own choices. Here and there the administration clients are useless as they now and again choose to take cover medication. Him to take medicine routinely so as to pick up or return back to his typical life, his wellbeing is significant for picking up. Then again, care laborers obey and regard the choice of the customer is compelled to. As a result, care laborers face an ethical problem. It will not acknowledge the administration client to the support of deal with his duties as an assistance to clients, albeit a consideration laborer can’t help the administration client. On the off chance that some customer care staff will be mindful. A customer wouldn't like to take medicine; a consideration specialist can’t drive him to take prescription, and are not constantly ready to inspire his customers. Wellbeing and social consideration places are exceptionally basic in this sort of situation. They don't do anythi ng and make it outlandish for a customer before them to bite the dust. Dealing with such sort of circumstance is exceptionally troublesome. Wellbeing and social consideration laborers to fail to help them to simply stand and are emphatically against the virtues. Here is another verification of the ethical issue. As per a few people and not coldhearted protection is finished. Others apply it to the patient experiencing passionate and mental harm when. Errand 2: 2(a) Implementation of strategies, enactment, guidelines and codes of training that are applicable to claim work in wellbeing and social consideration Care to guarantee the best characteristics of physicalstateand social consideration practice, the achievement of the strategies, laws, guidelines and codes of training in parallelism with national and nearby arrangements and laws to buyer of the administration is exceptionally profound and cardinal. Rules and guidelines must be followed consistently by the consideration workers, so this activity is extremely touchy. It is the training as per the laws and codes, ascribes are appropriately kept up to guarantee that the administration obligations. Information Protection Act must be checked by the representatives and the customer doesn't reserve any privilege to uncover any significant data, just the ideal individual can entrance to the information under the Data Protection Act. Wellbeing Regulations (COSSH) Control of dangerous material guidelines. It is at exactly that point that the utilization of synthetic compounds and materials, this is ensured by law. Just the ideal individual app roaches in Agents, cleansers, and other compound components in the rack, washed compartments are bolted consistently. Safe spot to storefulmination and other hardware, and approaches it is the main obligation. Security precautionary measures are actualized or not must be confirmed appropriately by the businesses appropriately. Creative mind, Health and Social Care Board is the focal point of the notice signs to stick appropriately. Fire the way, in every case clean and wreckage free, it should be finished by the current staff and workers.Different laws and guidelines, arrangements, and will give preparing and addresses are bosses in their work, which is simple and hazard free enough staff on the law and strategies. 2(b) Local arrangements and techniques can be created as per national and strategy Requirements The arrangement must be clear and straightforward. Must be anything but difficult to clean and improve the viability of the arrangement will be out of the disarray. The strategy should have less fancy. National and nearby arrangements are reflected in the social part which should be possible by following the principals. There is wide range of associations, so the approach isn't reasonable for each association. Improvement of the nature of care and administration should be change in up and coming future approaches, so they should be adaptable. Arrangements mirror the way of life and work simple and agreeable, however in the contrary case the representative wouldn't like to adhere to the principles and guidelines of the representatives are keen on the standards and guidelines to follow. Precisely and consistently need to oversee the strategies and laws. Managers and administrators to survey the laws and techniques, and on the off chance that it is vital, they can overhaul those. 2 (C) The effects of strategy, enactment, r

Cake-offs, chariot races, and salsa dancing

Cake-offs, chariot races, and salsa dancing As you may know, MIT has a strong and vibrant Greek community, made up of 27 fraternities and 5 sororities (with one more coming to campus next year.) One of the few times when every affiliated student comes together is during “Greek Week,’ which was held this year from April 27 to May 4. It was organized by the governing bodies of the fraternities (called the Interfraternity Council) and sororities (called the Panhellenic Council, or Panhel.) All of the fraternities/sororities were divided into five teams, and the teams competed against each other for the title of the Greek Week Champions. Here are the different events and how they contributed to the team”s point total: Sunday: Cake and pie baking contest (pictures below) Eating contest (pie tin filled with whipped cream and a gum ball. Find the gum ball using only your mouth and the first person to blow a bubble wins.) Participation (team with most cake/pie entries wins points.) Monday: Salsa night (team with most participants wins) Tuesday: Community service day Made activity books for kinds at Children”s Hospital Boston Bake sale where all proceeds went to the Hospital Wednesday: “Chariot racing’ = pushing someone in a shopping cart down the Infinite Corridor Thursday: Dodgeball tournament, with a small entry fee donated to the Children”s Hospital Boston Friday: Powderpuff game (where girls play football and guys are the cheerleaders). Points based on how many people came to watch, how many played, and if your team won. Sunday: Greek Convention Throughout the week there was a “Jar War’- each team had a jar and you could either put pennies and dollar bills for positive points in your own jar, or nickels and quarters as negative points in the other jars. They raised $1300 for the Children”s Hospital!!! As you can see, Greek Week harnesses the natural competitiveness of ambitious students while raising money for charity and having a lot of fun! Here are pictures from the Cake-off competition. What are your favorites? Believe it or not, several of these cakes were made by guys! Way to go, guys! Muhahahaha: Some of my sorority sisters at the event: ZBT shows their Greek Week spirit: The lovely judges, who had to try so many cakes that they almost puked. (Sigma Kappa alone submitted 29, and Zeta Beta Tau submitted 20!) The pie eating contest: and more, at Greek Week!

Classical and Rap Music - 1364 Words

Compare and Contrast Essay: Classical and Rap Music Kristin Conway COM/155 - UNIVERSITY COMPOSITION AND COMMUNICATION I March 15, 2014 Instructor: Kathleen Case In contrary to common thought, classical and rap music have as many similarities as they do differences. The sound may be completely different, but there is a way to show emotion that will affect the listeners. For example, they both have ways to bring emotion and feeling into both performance and their audience’s effectiveness. Classical has an effect on the listeners that makes them cry, laugh and be happy. Rap music has an effect on a person that makes them get up and dance to the beat of the song. Classical and rap music are different in many ways but are†¦show more content†¦This technique was then common in Jamaican dub music and had spread to New York City via the substantial Jamaican immigrant community. These DJ’s developed â€Å"turntabling†, such as scratching, mixing, and beat juggling to go with these breaks that created a base to be rapped over. The first recording of rap was The Sugar Hill Gang’s â€Å"Rapper’s Delight † in 1979. In the 80’s, according to the rapworld.com, 7† The lyrical content of hip hop evolved as well. The early styles presented in the 1970s soon were replaced with metaphorical lyrics over more complex, multi-layered instrumentals.† Rap music also spread its popularity into other countries in this decade as well. In 1986, the development of Gangsta rap, which is more violent, and became the most lucrative. In the 1990 decade, MC Hammer’s album Please Hammer, Don’t Hurt ‘Em became the first certified diamond album for sales over ten million, according to 8rapworld.com. In the 90’s also came the development of East Coast and West Coast rap, which brought artists such as Wu Tang Clan, 2Pac, and Notorious BIG. In the year 2000 came the artist Eminem and his album The Marshall Mathers LP, which sold over ten million copies and became the fastest-selling album of all time. In the 2000’s came Alternative Rap, a differe nt style, which brought artists like The Roots and Gnarls Barkley, which introduced us to performer Cee Lo Green. Classical music has beenShow MoreRelatedComparing Rap And Classical Music970 Words   |  4 PagesRap and classical music are two very different types of music. The difference is very noticeable in sound, and the music’s characteristics. Producers and composers of these two styles of music present themselves differently also. Almost all Rap artists write their own lyrics. Because of this most rap songs are direct and often very personal. Most rap music’s instruments are electronic, and computer generated. As for classical music, it has more of a sophisticated sound. This style of music has aRead MoreComparing Rap And Classical Music989 Words   |  4 PagesRap and classical music are often portrayed as two different types of music. One can tell the difference of the genre from the sound, and the music’s essences. Producers and composers of these two styles of music present themselves differently, however, they both do what they love and express their emotions t hrough vocals or use of instruments. Almost all Rap artists write their own lyrics. Because of this, most rap songs are direct and often very personal. Most rap music’s instruments are electronicRead MoreWhat Is The Types Of Music?1587 Words   |  7 Pages What is the types of music? Music became an important thing since i was really young.It grew up with me together and it brings me a lot of things that other things can’t give me.Now,let me tell you all about what i learned from music,and my feeling with music.I found there are many different types of music.And every type of music brings listener different feelings.Types makes music totally different. If i am a narrator,then music is like a main character in my life.ActuallyRead MoreMusic Makes Children Smarter : Music Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesMusic Makes Children Smarter Music in many ways. has a potential to allure an individual, especially children, to improve their intellect, when involved in music. Schools and organizations had researched and estimated that schools with music curriculum, have more graduation and successful rates than school that do not doesn’t have music subjects. Universities have concluded that a specific part of our brain had a major role that can progress to become intellectual when exposed to classical musicRead More A Violent Message in the Art of Popular Culture Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesA â€Å"Violent† Message in the Art of Popular Culture Many people believe that present-day music cause division, tension, and sometimes violence. However, it is acknowledged as art in popular culture. Art in popular culture revolves around action movies, television sitcoms, and provocative song lyrics, which have themes centered on explicit sexuality. Art in popular culture is embodied in music, dance, photography, and other artwork that embraces the ills of the world and acknowledges thatRead MoreRap Music And New School Rap1301 Words   |  6 Pages Although rap music has been around for decades, and to this day people still enjoy listening to it, most people prefer new-school rap over old-school rap because of its great quality.Unlike old-school rap, new-school rap is listened to by many different races. In addition, unlike rap when it first started there s a large variety of rap artists of different culture. To support this, Devos Jan, author of The Evolution of Hip-Hop Culture, states that, What initially was a relatively sma ll subcultureRead MoreMusic And Its Influence On Music Essay854 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion? Music, the idea of using sounds for thoughts. Cultivated music can be defined in many different ways, although it is defines as being music that comes from another country, it is also defined as music that is consciously well put together. The word culture is almost visible. However, the term â€Å"cultivated† brings a deep contrast to that of â€Å"vernacular†. Vernacular can be defined as music of the present place. It will be safe to say that cultivated music carries over into Vernacular music. CultivatedRead MoreSimilarities Between Music And Classical Music921 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the Classical Era. Classical music originated in Ancient Egypt but as time went by in became less popular. Then around the late 1700`s it became very popular in areas of the world like Europe, Italy, Austria, Germany. The period from 1750 to 1810 was known as the Viennese Classic. Classical music is kind of western music with a twist. At this point in time art literature was very popular, so when people first heard of classical music they were very interested in it. Classical music is veryRead MoreEveryday Life Is Shaped By One Force1706 Words   |  7 Pages Everyday life is shaped by one force: music. Everyone listens to music every single day of their lives and, whether they realize it or not, it shapes their lives. Music affects people’s moods and interactions. People interested in different genres will also act differently because various genres have separate effects on people’s minds. Each genre has its own personality that it is generally related to, however not everyone who enjoys a specific genre is the stereotypical audience, such as a normallyRead MoreMusic Is It s Something That We Interact With Every Day1048 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is universal. It’s something that we interact with every day. It is a way to express and r elease emotions, it can send a message that can be related to real life situations, and is a source of communication between people. It unites people in surprising ways. There are many types of music. Music can be composed of beats, sounds, words, and rhythms. Some types or genres of music are; classical rock, rap, country, electronic, and world music. These genres of music can target specific people from

PG Japan Sk-Ii Globalization - 1032 Words

In the highly competitive Japanese skin-care market, PG ¡Ã‚ ¦s new SK-II product has proven its success as a premium and prestige offering. PG has gained significant knowledge transfers from SK-II development and further, has successfully tapped the fickle Japanese market and has devloped a loyal user-base in Taiwan and Hong Kong. With its phenomenal success, it is only logical that PG consider rolling-out the SK-II product-line to the international market. However, while there is significant worldwide growth potential within the $9 billion prestige skin-care industry, based on recent organizational changes, new corporate priorities, and thorough market assessment, PG must base its decision on current resources and capabilities to†¦show more content†¦Further, with fierce competition, PG ¡Ã‚ ¦s primary outlet in France would be to reach the French consumers through Perfumeries; however, finding shelf space in these retail stores is nearly impossible. Tapping the Euro pean market could prove difficult and costly. Further Penetrate the Japanese Market: Currently, Japan remains SK-II ¡Ã‚ ¦s most attractive and proven market for this product-line. Having already established brand recognition, high awareness (+70%), and a loyal and growing customer-base (spending $1,000/year+), PG should focus on further penetrating this market. Japanese women are among the world ¡Ã‚ ¦s most sophisticated users of beauty products, and per capita they remain the world ¡Ã‚ ¦s leading consumer of the prestige and multi-step offerings „ ³ SK-II ¡Ã‚ ¦s Japanese target market is well-defined and very loyal once acquired. Furthermore, having succeeded in Japan before with its  ¡Ã‚ §Lipfinity ¡Ã‚ ¨ launch, PG has existing distributor relationships and has viable access to these customers. Rather than investing heavily to enter new markets such as China or Europe, PG can more effectively direct these resources to expand/extend the product-line and develop newer, profitable Japanese segments. PG can also rely on its existing sales model and target the sophisticated and informed Japanese consumer by offering technologically enhanced products and systems such as: 1)Show MoreRelatedPG Japan: the Sk-Ii Globalization Project1692 Words   |  7 Pagesbefore deciding what to recommend in your SK-II presentation to the global leadership team (GLT)? What kind of analysis will you need to do in preparing for that meeting? There are many factors that need to be considered when deciding recommendations to the GLT of SK-II. Being that this is PG’s first proposal to build a Japanese brand worldwide, it is important to take into consideration different cultures than of the consumers in Japan. Since 2005, PGs global organization has been in theRead MorePG Japan the Sk-Ii Globalization Project2059 Words   |  9 PagesGMBA 5075 International Management Case 5-2 - Pamp;G Japan: The SK-II Globalization Project Group Report Due date: 12/03/12 By: Wendy Rodriguez Francisco Oliveira Francisco Andujar Yichen Li Intro: This case describes how SK-II which is a fast-growing skin care product is becoming very popular with a price to match its performance. After being introduced in Hong Kong and in Taiwan, Pamp;G believes that this brand has a strong global potential. At the conclusion of this case, theRead MorePG Japan the Sk-Ii Globalization Project3489 Words   |  14 PagesPG Japan: The SK-II Globalization Project When looking at the archetype of PG it can be seen that it is an Multi Centred MNE. Which consists of a set of entrepreneurial subsidiaries abroad which are key to knowledge-based FSA development. National responsiveness is the foundation of the international strategy. The non-location bound FSAs that hold these firms together are minimal: common financial governance and the identity and specific business interest of the founders or main owners. LaterRead MoreSK-II, Japan1844 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿PG Japan: The SK-II Globalization Project (Harvard Business School case) Case Summary In â€Å"PG Japan: The SK-II Globalization Project† case study, the author Christopher Bartlett presents the PG’s plan of pushing SK-II as a global beauty product. In late 1999, Paolo de Cesare, President of Max Factor Japan, had given an idea to the Global Leader Team (GLT) of PG’s Beauty Care Global Business Unit (GBU) that whether it was a good idea for pushing SK-II to become a global PG brand. Since theRead MorePg Japan1454 Words   |  6 Pagesto global business management. In the context of these changes introduced by Durk Jager, Pamp;G’s new CEO, Paolo de Cesare is transferred to Japan, where he takes over the recently turned-around beauty care business. Within the familiar Max Factor portfolio he inherits is SK-II, a fast-growing, highly profitable skin care product developed in Japan. Priced at over $100 a bottle, this is not a typical Pamp;G product, but its successful introduction in Taiwan and Hong Kong has de Cesare thinking theRead MoreCase Study PG Sk-Ii Product in Japan and East Asia1527 Words   |  7 PagesPamp;G Japan SK-II Case Study Up to 1984, Pamp;G’s Japanese operation was a failure due to the following reasons: 1. Pamp;G did not take the time to determine the local needs based on the culture and common practices amongst the Japanese people. The product development was based on Western markets and it was assumed that it would streamline itself to other areas of the world. An example cited in this case study was the use of tap water for laundry washes without implementing aRead MorePG Japan1409 Words   |  6 Pages Does SK-II have the potential to become a global brand within Procter Gamble’s worldwide operations? Why or why not? 2. Which of the three market options should Paulo Decesare recommendation to the GLT? What benefits do you expect to gain? What risks do you see? 3. How Should he implement your recommended option? What are the implications for PG’s new post-O2005 organization? What support and/ or resistance do you expect? How will you manage it? 4. Why was SK-II so successfulRead MorePG Japan1395 Words   |  6 Pages Does SK-II have the potential to become a global brand within Procter Gamble’s worldwide operations? Why or why not? 2. Which of the three market options should Paulo Decesare recommendation to the GLT? What benefits do you expect to gain? What risks do you see? 3. How Should he implement your recommended option? What are the implications for PG’s new post-O2005 organization? What support and/ or resistance do you expect? How will you manage it? 4. Why was SK-II so successfulRead MorePG Japan; Sk-21762 Words   |  8 Pages* Case Paper: Pamp;G Japan: The SK-II Globalization Project Mina Uwakubo Hawaii Pacific University Mr. Louis R. Collazo MGMT 6310 April 8, 2012 SK-II’s success is not only prestige skin care product or advanced technology but also its marketing approach to build the new brand. Pamp;G succeeded to connect between the core technology or product concept and local market. Through Japanese market among the world’s toughest competitors, Pamp;G developed potential source of innovations. InRead MorePG Case Study2393 Words   |  10 PagesSummary Statement/Abstract Pamp;G is a global company that is involved in many different markets including beauty and grooming and household care. The company has been through a lot of change due to the O2005 project that was undertaken in 1999 and saw a complete overhaul of the company during those years. One product that also was involved a lot during that time was the SK-II skin care product which was popular in Japan and a man named de Cesare wanted to take the product global to either the

Intro to Aeronautical Science Free Essays

Over the years I have been impressed at the armed services and their success In the very risky business of aviation. It Is truly amazing to imagine a high school graduate trusted with the lives of others after a very short block of instructions and what seem to be streamlined training. Recently, a very Junior mechanic was working with a few of his peers on the rotor system of a helicopter in our fleet. We will write a custom essay sample on Intro to Aeronautical Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sometime during the wee hours of the morning, almost to the end of a graveyard 12 hour shift, the Junior Soldier saw something bounce off the engine inlet and straight in. The Soldiers up above acknowledge dropping some hardware from a bag and come down from the aircraft to see if they could retrieve it. The area was an unimproved hardstand but with the harsh environment we face while deployed, it Is very difficult to account for everything that hits the floor. After hours of looking, Inspecting and even an engine bore scope, no hardware could be seen in the inlet or internals of the engine. Many doubted the junior soldiers’ recollection after his long hard night. The technical Inspector, Maintenance test pilot and Production control Officer all weight in after all the precautionary Inspections were done but the Junior soldier stood his ground and was the most important safety officer that day. The engine was removed and set to the shop for teardrop and inspection. Prior to tear down, the engine was hung upright with the inlet pointed to the ground. The output shaft was spun In the hopes that the said hardware fall to the ground. No hardware was found. The teardrop begun and to the amazement of all involved, a 5/1 6 nut was discovered concealed beyond the inlet guide veins. The pressure was finally released from the shoulders of all involved and the hero of the day was the fresh out of high school soldier who understood the Implications of a simple 5/16 nut going through the compressor blades of a Jet engine. How to cite Intro to Aeronautical Science, Papers

Jewish History Essays (2189 words) - Semitic Peoples, Land Of Israel

Jewish History Jewish History Throughout the history of the world, the Jewish people have been persecuted and oppressed because of their religious beliefs and faith. Many groups of people have made Jews their scapegoat. Jews have suffered from years of intolerance because people have not understood what the religion really means. They do not understand where and why the religion began, nor the customs of it's people. For one to understand the great hardships, triumphs, and history of the Jewish people one must open-mindedly peruse a greater knowledge of the Jewish people and faith. In the beginning, Judaism was founded by Abraham when he began to worship a figure called Elohim. There were twelve original tribes that were enslaved for several generations in Egypt. In Egypt the Jews were persecuted and sold into slavery. It was not until Moses, a Hebrew adopted by the pharaoh, realized his duty to release his people from their oppression. He eventually led the people from Egypt into the desert where they wandered for 40 years (Encyclopedia Britannica 6). Israel began as a confederation of tribes, then as a kingdom and celebrated as its formative experiences the redemption from Egyptian bondage. The notion of an independent Jewish confederation of tribes started as a kingdom that was to celebrate its freedom from Egyptian bondage. The settlement of the land Cannon, the future sight of the land Israel, is a perfect example portraying such a redemption. According to the Exodus tradition in the torah and the conquest tradition in the bible this coarse of events appears to have taken place during the late 13th century BCE and perhaps to the beginning of the 12th century (Microsoft Encarta 3). The exile of the Judeans to Babylonia in 586 BC was a major turning point in Israelite religion. The prior history of Israel was reinterpreted in light of the events of 586, laying the foundation for the traditional biblical Pentateuch, prophetic canon, and historical books (Microsoft Encarta 4). The prophets Ezekiel and Deutero-Isaiah believed that Yahweh had used the Babylonian Empire to punish the Israelites for their sins, and he therefore had the power to redeem them from captivity if they repented. The Babylonian exiles' messianic hope for a restored Judean kingdom under the leadership of a scion of the royal house of David seemed to have been justified when Cyrus the Great, after conquering Babylon in 539 BC, permitted a repatriation of subject populations and a restoration of local temples. The restored Judean commonwealth did not fully realize this hope, however, because the Persians did not allow the reestablishment of a Judean monarchy, but only a temple-state with the hig h priest as its chief administrator. A truly monotheistic religion developed as the God of Israel came to be seen as the God ruling universal history and the destiny of all nations (Rich 2). As for a common thread throughout Judaism, the area of focus is the place associated with the religion, Jerusalem, a place to call home. No other religion has ever been so attached to its birthplace as Judaism. Perhaps this is because Jews have been exiled and restricted from this place for most of their history. Jerusalem is not only home to Judaism, but to the Muslim and Christian religions, as well. Historically, this has made it quite a busy place for the various groups. Jerusalem is where the temple of the Jews once stood, the only place on Earth where one could leave the confines of day to day life and get closer to God. In 586 BCE when the temple was destroyed, no Jew would have denied Jerusalem as being the geographic center of the religion (BCE 4). From that point on the Jewish people migrated around the world, but not one forgets the fact that Jerusalem is where it all began. It is truly a sacred place, and helps to define what Judaism means to many people; a common thread to run through all the various splinters of the religion and help hold them together (B'nei Shaare Zion Congregation 2). Even today, as the Jewish people have their precious Jerusalem back (through the help of other nations and their politics) there is great conflict and emotion

Aqualisa Quartz Case Study Essays

Aqualisa Quartz Case Study Essays Aqualisa Quartz Case Study Paper Aqualisa Quartz Case Study Paper 1. Aqualisa spent three years and â‚ ¬5.8 million developing the Quartz. Was the product worth the investment? Is Quartz a niche product or a mainstream product? What is the Quartz value proposition to plumbers? To consumers? Answer: In my personal opion, it was worth for the Aqualisa to spend three years and â‚ ¬5.8 million developing the Quartz because of the tremendous potential market demands. For 60% of families had shower with lot of mechanical problems and inconvenient use experiences, Quartz with it’s signigicate advantages were designed to feet their customer’s needs. The conventional shower can no longer satisigy the market demand, innovation and customer value delivery is the market trend since forever. As the result, the development of Quartz proved Aqualisa’s brand value in marketing base aspect by deliverying â€Å"cleverness† of the product and its â€Å"elegant design†. As for finance aspect, Quartz provide higher customer value products with considerable margin which even higher than core products-Aquavalve 609. Based on these factor, Quartz is worth the investment in the long run. Accurently, Quartz was accepted by limited market due to three factors. Fistly, the shower distribution mainly relays on plumbers (Exhibit 4 showcase 27% of consumer selects type and brand of shower without advice from plumber, the rest 73% of consumer are affected by plumbers by different extent.)who reluctant to accept new products with innovation especially involves electronics. Secondly, the sales channel and marketing activities are limited. According to Exhibit 7 Aqualisa Select Financial Statement, only 2.7 million euro was spent in marketing process, which indicate the insufficient marketing strategy or activities may contributed to Quartz’s limited market ratio. However, Quartz is a mainstream product, with its significant advantages which can resolves all issues and with its high customer value, will become the market trend in the future is only the Aqualisa will fit their appropriate marketing strategy and activities with certain market base. Consumers are currently relatively uninformed and there was little understanding of product options. The propositions of the product for plumbers were listed herein below: Firstly, easy to install. As for the traditional shower, the installing work is really tough and time-consuming. In addition, the installing job is really difficult so that there is a serious shortage at senior plumber who can install the shower perfectly. But the installing job of this product is easier and need less time so even the apprentice can make it. Secondly, Quartz guaranteed that this product would not break down easily or require sevicing. Thirdly, More profitable, because they can do more jobs in the same period of time due to huge market demand. The propositions of the product for customers were listed herein below: Firstly, Efficient and reliable water pressure and temperature. Secondly, looks great and eligent. Thirdly, easy to use (One touch control with red light indicator), especially for elderly and kids. The last but not the least, much easier to install for DIY sector Traditional shower buyers are always suffering in some problems such as the low pressure and unstable temperature of the shower. But Quartz’s new shower technology resolved all of these problems. 2. Aqualisa currently has three brands: Aqualisa, Gainsborough, and ShowerMax. What is the rationale behind this multiple brand strategy? Does it make sense? Answer: The market base has been cut into three segment by their purchase features. Direct cosumer, DIY market and Developer. The three brands are concertrated in these three segement separately so as to allow brand to penetrate different specialized markets. Aqualisa deliver higher end, range of different types of electric, mixer, and power showers; shown in show rooms and used my consumers/plumners, Aqualisa available in 40% of trade shops Gainsborough mainly for DIY market (sizeable) ; 70% of Gainsborough brand Shower Max for developers, which was available only through specialist contract outlets. Elements of the Aquavalve technology had been redesigned and re- branded for the ShowerMax product line and optimized for developers’ specific needs. The target customers of these three brands are totally different. So the reason of Aqualisa create three different brands is to highlight the difference between these three brands. As the matter of fact, customers can base on their needs and find the things really fulfill their requirements. 3. Why is the Quartz shower not selling? Answer: The reasons of Quartz shower not selling listed herein below: First of all, the shower distribution mainly relays on plumbers (Exhibit 4 showcase 27% of consumer selects type and brand of shower without advice from plumber, the rest 73% of consumer are affected by plumbers by different extent.)who reluctant to accept new products with innovation especially involves electronics. Secondly, the sales channel and marketing activities are limited. According to Exhibit 7 Aqualisa Select Financial Statement, only 2.7 million euro was spent in marketing process, which indicate the insufficient marketing strategy or activities may contributed to Quartz’s limited market ratio. The Quartz products were only gaining traction in the showrooms, the boarder were concern about cannibalism (and bringing down value) of other products. Thirdly, the price of Quartz may little bit higher than customer expected for they are currently relatively uninformed and there was little understanding of product options.

How to Write a Diamante Poem

How to Write a Diamante Poem A diamante poem is a poem made of seven lines of words that are arranged in a special diamond-like form. The word diamante is pronounced DEE - UH - MAHN - TAY; it is an Italian word meaning â€Å"diamond.† This type of poem does not contain rhyming words. There are two basic types of diamante poems: an antonym diamante and a synonym diamante.   Antonym Diamante Poem The first step to writing an antonym diamante poem is to think of two nouns that have opposite meanings. Because a diamante poem is diamond-like in form, it must begin and end with single words that form the top and bottom. In the antonym form, those words will have the opposite meaning. Your job as a writer is to transition from the first noun to the opposite noun in your descriptive words. Synonym Diamante Poem The synonym diamante takes the same form as the antonym diamante, but the first and last words should have the same or similar meaning. Diamante Poems Follow a Specific Formula Line one: NounLine two: Two adjectives that describe the noun in line oneLine three: Three verbs that end with â€Å"ing† and describe the noun in line oneLine four: Four nouns- the first two must relate to the noun in line one and the second two will relate to the noun in line sevenLine five: Three verbs that end with â€Å"ing and describe the noun in line sevenLine six: Two adjectives that describe the noun in line sevenLine seven: Noun that is opposite in meaning to line one (antonym diamante) or the same in meaning (synonym diamante) as the noun in line one The first line of this poem will contain a noun (person, place, or thing) that represents the main topic of your poem. As an example, we will use the noun â€Å"smile.† Two words that describe a smile are happy and warm. Those words will form the second line in this example.   Three verbs that end with â€Å"-ing† and describe a smile are: welcoming, inspiring, and soothing. The center line of the diamante poem is the â€Å"transition† line. It will contain two words (the first two) that relate to the noun in line one and two words (the second two) that relate to the noun that you will write in line seven. Again, the noun in line seven will be the opposite of the noun in line one.   Line five will be similar to line three: it will contain three verbs ending in â€Å"-ing† that describe the noun you will put at the end of your poem. In this example, the final noun is â€Å"frown,† because it is the opposite of â€Å"smile.† The words in our example poem are disturbing, deterring, depressing. Line six is similar to line two, and it will contain two adjectives that describe â€Å"frown.† In this example, our words are sad and unwelcome. Line seven contains the word that represents the opposite of our subject. In this example, the opposite word is â€Å"frown.† For Inspiration: Antonym Pairs   Mountain and valleyQuestion and answerCurve and lineCourage and cowardiceHero and cowardHunger and thirstKing and queenPeace and warSun and moonBlack and whiteFire and waterFriend and foe For Inspiration: Synonym Pairs Heat and warmthNoise and soundSnake and serpentFear and frightEmployer and bossHappiness and joyGloom and despairSorrow and sadnessBlanket and coverletStory and taleLaugh and giggleCoat and jacketClock and timepieceTest and exam

Learning assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Learning assessment - Essay Example In this regard the most basic elements of procedural writing should be taught to the students. Writing is an art that is noted as one of the most used expression of the human civilization. It could then be observed that through the numerous written works of different authors of books, of paper articles and other readable materials alike, there is a certain pattern that they follow. Why is it important to make effective use of these procedures' A.L. Trupe says that "Effective intervention results in better papers. Students who are asked or required to spend more time on a paper will think more about their topic, retain more information, and develop more powerful insights" (2001, Internet).Not everyone might easily see this obvious presentation of thoughts in a fine pattern. However, as it has always been said everybody and everything starts with the basics. Through this particular discussion, there are numerous factors that would be considered to be able to identify the essential proc edures that even expert or professional writers take into consideration when they are putting their thoughts into writing. When writingWhen writing a paper, or in this case a letter, there are at least three major preliminary procedures that should be considered by the writer. These procedures are called the "primary procedures". The said procedures include: (a) Prewriting Prewriting is the process by which a writer tends to scribble the words in his or her mind on paper. The words may mean nothing yet as they are all serving as key words to the main thoughts of the writer. From this so-called "scribbles" of thoughts, the writer is then able to create a plan on what he or she would more likely focus on in his writing. (b) Planning From the "scribbles" comes along the plan of the plot of the idea that is to be presented by the writer in writing. The ways by which the writer wants to layout the topic is done through outlining the primary topics of concern that needs to be addressed within the context of whatever it is that is being written about. Most often than not, this particular stage of writing makes it easier for the writer to see what the expected result of the written article or composition would actually look like. (c) Drafting From the outline comes the first-hand draft of the paper. The paper's draft looks like the actual approach of the writing, only that it is a much more basic type. It is a type of the composition that requires refurnishing. Meaning there are a lot of points that still needs to be redone in this particular step in writing. The writer is much freer when it comes

Art Appreciation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Art Appreciation - Essay Example This will also include regard granted to prominent artists and illustrate their contribution in the field (Beigel 3). Self portrait as part of art work bears a perfectly self-explanatory title by just looking at the structure which depicts its name (Beigel 3). The portrait on discussion and which will be appreciated is an excellent art work with a picture of Piper (Beigel 3). In the portrait, Piper is drawn with the artist revealing her noise being broader, lips fuller than they are in reality (Beigel 3). The portrait of Piper also demonstrates a voluminous luxuriant afro hair similar to the actual hair cover of Piper (Beigel 3). On the same portrait, there is minimal showoff attack on the racial stereotyping (Beigel 5). This is to despite the ironic theme of the drawing. The portrait cannot be treated as just a mere plain work of art but as a tool for searching responses to racism (Beigel 5). In appreciation, the portrait also reveals the sense of emotional works which is directly revealed on the female face. To begin with, the title of the art is self explanatory relating to what the name exactly says. The facial presentation of the drawing shows a direct gazing which seems to be symbolic of how her art confronts society in everyday life (Beigel 5). Piper is the only figure the artwork. The entire portrait only reveals the face, hair up to the shoulders. The portrait posture faces the viewer as the body is grounded at the surface of the portrait (Beigel 8). With her face rough and massive, there is no addition distinct expression on the face of the drawing (Beigel 8). In addition to this, the use of the lines on the drawing is exposed of being heavy, dark and thick. The contours are designed to openly reveal the face to be a woman due to its shape and features added (Beigel 8). Moreover, the texture displayed in the portrait by the artist is totally uneven

Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Multinational Corporation Finance Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Multinational Corporation Finance Essay The entities which are operating in more than one country are called Multinational Corporations. The typical Multinational Corporation functions with a headquarter in one country while other facilities are based in other countries. Multinational Corporation is also referred to transnational corporation. The model of the Multinational Corporation may vary but its simplest form is one that is headquarter in one country and its working units in other countries. Its main reason is that companies take advantage of reducing cost for the production of goods and also for the services. Its another form is that all main functions are performed in the origin country of parent company and subsidiaries are less function independently. The start of such kind of business is traced is very old near about 17th century but in the 21st century. Multinational Corporation also comes in existence due to merger of different companies in different countries. Advantages of Multinational Corporation: There are many different reasons why a company practices as a Multinational Corporation. These reasons are given below: Multinational companies can avoid or reduce their transportation cost. Economies of scale also can be achieved. Multinational companies have less chance of bankruptcy than small or non-multinational companies. Research and development process is also more in practice. Wage level in different countries is different, which is a major advantage. Due to globalization, different markets are available. Currency Fluctuations: Currency fluctuation is referred to the changes of a relative value in one currency when compared to other country. The process of currency fluctuation is occurring every day which brings changes in rate of exchange of different currencies of different countries. It is the currency fluctuation which attracts is investors to invest in different currencies for gaining the profit. There are upward or downward movement in the currencies that refers to appreciate or depreciate of currencies. If an investor invests in a currency if that currency depreciates in accordance to investors own currency then there is a profit while if that currency appreciates in accordance of the investors own currency then there is a loss. Political issues may cause the currency fluctuation. If there are political issues of currency fluctuation there will be short term impact also it may be long term. What is FOREX (Foreign Exchange)? Foreign exchange is trading of one type of currency for another. Foreign exchange has no physical location and no central exchange like other financial markets. It operates through a global network of banks, corporations and individuals trading one currency for another. The foreign exchange market is the worlds largest financial market which works 24 hours in a day which trades a huge amount of currencies of different countries. Not like any other financial market, investors can counter to currency fluctuations caused by economic, political and social events at the time when they occur, without having to wait for exchanges to open. The currency markets are not new that they have been around for as long as banks have been established for the dealing and transactions of money. What is relatively new is the openness of these markets to the individual investor, mainly the small- to medium-sized trader. A Short History of the Foreign Exchange Trading Market: Foreign exchange markets mainly established to make easy cross border trade in which there is involvement of different currencies by governments, companies and individual investors. More ever these markets generally existed to supply for the international movement of capital and money, even the initial markets had speculators. Today, a great part of Foreign Exchange market working is being determined by assumption, arbitrage and professional dealing, in which currencies are traded like any other commodity. The Retail Investors only means of gaining contact to the foreign exchange market was through banks that transacted in a huge amount of currencies for commercial and speculation purposes. After exchange rates were allowed to float freely in 1971, the volume of trade has been increased over the time. Most of the worlds major currencies were pegged to the US dollar due to an agreement that is called the Britton Woods Agreement. The participating countries try to maintain the value of their currencies against US Dollar also with the rate of the gold. These countries are bounded to devalue their currencies for the purpose of gaining advantage. Types of markets and transactions: There are two types of markets or transaction which are very common. Spot market / spot transaction Forward market / forward transactions In spot transactions, buying and selling certain amount of foreign currency are based on current market rate and settlement are made and paid for without more ado. On the other hand, Forward transactions, are deals arranged for future settlement, to be paid for on decided dates on or after delivery. Characteristics of Foreign Exchange Market: There are some characteristics of Foreign Exchange Markets such as: Volume of trading is very huge. By the use of technologies like internet the foreign exchange trading centers are linked together to get updated information and for the trading. Due to the integration of trading centers there is no significant arbitrage. Functions of Foreign Exchange Markets: What kind of functions of Foreign Exchange Market performs are give below: Transfer of purchasing power. Financing of inventory in transit. Hedging. Conversion of currencies. Reducing of foreign exchange risks. Participants of the Foreign Exchange Market: There are the participants of the Foreign Exchange Markets those participates in dealing and transactions. Banks Foreign Exchange Dealers. Individuals Firms. Speculators Arbitrageurs. Central Banks Treasuries. Foreign Exchange Brokers. Foreign Exchange Transactions Advantages: The advantages of the foreign exchange transactions are such as: Commission Free Transaction Direct Transactions Round the Clock Market Leverage (huge investment refers to huge profit) Highly Liquid Free online information Foreign Exchange Transactions Disadvantages: There are some disadvantages of foreign exchange transactions such as: Leverage (huge investment refers to great loss) Brokers (inexperienced, unfaithful) Spreads (broker generally quote a fixed spread) Role of Foreign Exchange Markets in the Global Market Place: Exchange rate Foreign currency denominated financial instrument Exchange rate is referred to that how much units of one currency are required to purchase the one unit of other currency and foreign exchange denominated financial instrument is referred to bond, stock or a bank deposit whose value is denominated in the currency of another country. When you carry out business in a foreign country, you will have to exchange currencies involved at some existing exchange rate. The price of one countrys currency in terms of another country is called the exchange rate. When the currency of one country drops in value there will be an equivalent appreciation of value in another countrys currency. Depreciation (devalue of currency) occurs when it takes more currency to purchase the currency of another country. Appreciation (increase in value of currency) is just the opposite; the currency is able to purchase more units of the other countrys currency. Since most currencies are esteemed according to the market, usually there are constant changes to exchange ra tes. Foreign Exchange Risks: Foreign exchange risk is usually defined as Multinational Corporation faces variability in their currency values of assets, liabilities and operating income due to the unexpected currency fluctuation. That variability can be reduce or eliminate partially or fully. Classification of Exposures: There we can classify the Foreign Exchange Exposures in three types such as: Transaction exposures Translation exposures Economic exposures All these exposures severally affect the outcome of the business. How these exposures affect a business now we see individually all these exposures. Transaction Exposure: Transaction risk occur when any company makes trade, borrows, lend and sell the fixed assets of its subsidiaries company; all these operations takes lot of time so during that time when times come for the payment then there is real change of exchange rate so it refers to the Transaction Exposure. Let see an example, a Pakistani importer make a deal for the some kind of commodity with United States suppliers after the delivery when time comes for payment if the importer pays in local currency (PKR) then the United States supplies is at risk, if the payment is in foreign currency (USD) then the importer is at risk. Usually in this case exporter is at risk of exchange rate risk because supplier quotes the price in buyers currency. Translation Exposure: Translation risk have to face when a parent company making its financial statements in its local currency. Because when consolidating the earnings, liabilities and assets of the subsidiaries company to the local currency then the exchange rate has changed, due to this exchange rate change the value of that asset when acquired has changed same to liability and earnings. Financial statements have to make in a single local currency for the stakeholders. Subsidiaries companies value (assets, liabilities, earnings) is shown in financial statements in local currencies at current exchange rate. Translation exposure depends upon the translation method. There are two common methods are used for the translation such as: Current / non-current method Monetary / non-monetary method In current / non-current method current assets and liabilities are translated at current rate (closing rate at the time of making balance sheet), while non-current assets and liabilities are translated at the historical rates (the rate when asset was acquired and the liability incurred). According to this method only current assets and liabilities are exposed to currency fluctuation. In monetary / non-monetary method the monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the current rate while the non-monetary assets an liabilities are translated at the historical rate. In this method monetary assets and liabilities are exposed to currency fluctuation. Economic Exposure: The change in the present value of a company due to change in future cash flows which caused by the fluctuation of the exchange rates. Cash flows can be classified in to two types like cash flows due to contractual commitment and the cash flows due to anticipated future transactions. Every transaction exposure is included in the economic exposure. Let see an example, when the cost of a Multinational Company incurs in one currency and its sales generated in other currency so, the competitive advantage of the Multinational Company is affected by the change in exchange rate. Simply profit of the Multinational Company can decrease if the cost currency appreciates and

The Low-Wage Worker wanting the American Dream

What she truly experienced was someone stepping out of her comfort zone into a life that she was not born onto. Again, though, her main idea was to find a job and be able to survive income for expenses. In reality, those working in a low-wage job are just trying to survive, and hoping by the end of the day they have broke even, even though most don't. In Winter Coat, Terrier Griffith, tells the story of what its like growing up poor and wanting to be different. Griffith states that â€Å"the thing about being poor is that you know what it means to be poor – and there's always someone poorer than you. (Tea 61 ) Griffith talks about what it was like wearing hand me downs, being in the free lunch program, and other classifications,' like standing in the free lunch line, that sometime embarrassed her. Her mother wanted her to have a future different than the one she was raising Griffith in. Because of the pressure from her mom, she realizes that â€Å"without the protection econ omic stability provides, this is no room for failure. She had no room to fail. † (Tea 64) She was raised to take the ‘safe road. Griffith talks about the class of people, especially by what they are wearing, and explains that by comparing the different coats people wear on the train that she rides. She realizes that many people continually deal tit wanting the American Dream everyday. â€Å"What about the American Dream, the theory that with hard work and perseverance people can transcend in the class in to which they are born? Want to believe in it, but I don't. Class is about more than money; its about safety and security, knowing that what you have today, you will have tomorrow.It's about having faith and feeling safe in the knowledge that when my coat gets worn out, there will be other coats. † (Tea 65) No matter what class people are in, I believe everyone is trying to live out their definition of the American Dream. The cost for this hope can be life hanging . In The Just-Add-Water Kennedy's and Barbecue Bread Violence, Polyester, starts off her story focusing on the American Dream. Polyester states, â€Å"Fewer than one percent of Americans break out of the class they are born into. † (Tea 67) She goes on to tell about her parents and their dream of class jumping, and how they devote their lives to it.To her parents, the working class neighborhood, where they lived, was only temporary. Her parents wanted better. Even her grandparents wanted better. It was embedded into each generation that you could move higher up in class, with just the right job, the right education, and the right privileges. Her family struggled with this for years. The only purpose of the â€Å"children† was to become rich. When her father landed a job that provided more money, her parents felt that they had fulfilled their dream, the American Dream. Polyester states: â€Å"Their dream for us hadn't died.Higher education, to my parents, was still a w ay for their children to jump class†¦ No matter how hard they tried to turn us into just-add-water Kennedy's, all fifths posturing failed, and so did college. The bottom line was that were lower class, and there was no way we could be any different. (Tea 73) Though the stories are different, the results are the same. Just as Polyester states, very few Americans break out of the class they are born into, though many want to believe its possible. In Rehearing's journey, she tries to become lower class, but does not succeed.She sets rules and limits, whereas, most lower class don't have rules or limits, only their basic need is to survive. The lower class tries to make it to make it to the next month, with the hope that tomorrow they won't need as much. Their dream is that their children will do better than they did, with the hopes that one day, just maybe class can be jumped, if not by them, then maybe their children. When it comes to the relationships of the lower class, look at the relationship Polyester had with her parents. Her parents tried and pushed hard to come out of the class they were in.They tried to fit in, to be different. It was embedded into them by their parents, that they were not worth anything unless they succeeded. This was their reward. Her parents pushed, both them selves and their children. When her father failed, he ‘couldn't deal with the shame' and later committed suicide, only apologizing to his parents for failing. To him, to succeed was to be rich; to fail was to be poor. After his death, her family went their separate ways. Polyester's family was only ‘together' to become rich, to jump a class. But when life showed them that they couldn't they didn't stay together.I don't think it matters which class you are, if your family falls apart, it was together for the wrong reasons. I look at my own family situation when I read all three of these stories. Grew up in a lower class family. Both parents had to work to make en ds meet. We were not the poorest of the poor, but there were times where we had to rely on the DOD pantry to eat or sign up for help at Christmas just to get presents. L, in no means, thought I would ever stay there. My parents never pushed me to be better then they were, but believe they wanted more for my siblings and me. My parents divorced when I was young and both remarried.I lived with my mom and step dad, where money was tight and I wore hand me downs from my cousin. My dad and his wife had a different life. Though both worked, their kids always had new clothes, and the latest video games. They had a new house, where mine flooded every time it rained. I was on the border of lower and middle class. I went on to Bible College, where I pursued a dream of working in children's ministry. To my father, it was a waste of my time, as I would make no money from it. When was done, I found myself working in a call center, at a low wage job, making just enough to make ends meet.After I w as married I became a nanny, barely making minimum Wage and having to pay my own taxes. Now we had one child. My husband and I struggled for years, as he was laid off from his job and then tried to start his own business. There were many health issues that got ignored because we didn't have health insurance. I tried selling Mary Kay Cosmetics, buying into he notion that ‘I could be rich like her' if followed the dream Mary Kay laid out for us. The ‘dream' ended as a business loss, and costing us more, than I had put into it at the beginning.Reading all three of these accounts had me relating to many of the situations the authors found them selves in. Griffith accounts of being poor and wanting to be different, reminded me of when I was younger and use to tell stories of my parents being a pilot or working for the government, just so I could fit in. Though the story wasn't true, the desire to fit it was deep rooted, and to this day I even find myself wanting to dress icie r, and even more up-class, just so the world won't know I am still lower class. Who is to know that my clothes came from goodwill or a garage sale?Polyester's parents remind me of my own father, who believes that a stay-at- home mom doesn't amount to much, and that a college degree really shows what you are worth. My father wasn't the extreme like Polyester's father, but am continually asked about how much I make, or when I will graduate. I have been promised many things, as long as I finish my degree, because to him, that is all that matters. As for Rehiring, the people she worked with in err low-wage jobs remind me of myself sometimes, I still don't think she could ever truly feel the true emotions of what it is like to be in a low class family.Struggling to make ends meet. Would love to switch places with her and see if she could handle the stress that seems to follow when you are a low-class working family. I have dreamed of living the American Dream. To own a home, have good sc hools for my children to attend, to not worry about how much I spend at the grocery store, or even be concerned when or if the bills will get paid. Want a life where health insurance isn't an issue, and I'm not living paycheck to paycheck. I have to believe its possible to obtain it, to have hope.

History of the Victorian Scullery

A scullery is a room adjoining the kitchen where pots and pans are cleaned and stored. Sometimes the laundering of clothes is also done here. In Great Britain and the United States, houses built before 1920 often had sculleries located in the rear of a house. Scullery comes from the Latin word scutella, meaning tray or platter. Wealthy families who entertained would have to maintain stacks of china and sterling silver would need regular cleaning. The process of cleaning everything in a household was time-consuming—the number of staff required was proportional to the number in the household. Who took care of the household staff? The most menial tasks were carried out by the unskilled, youngest servants known as scullery maids or simply  scullions. These domestic servants were almost always female in the 1800s and were sometimes called skivvies, which is also a word used to describe underwear. Scullery maids did the most humble tasks in the household, including laundering the underwear of the upper servants like butlers, housekeepers, and cooks. Functionally, the scullery maid was a servant to the other servants of the household. On the PBS website for the Manor House television series,  The Scullery Maid: Daily Duties are outlined for the fictional Ellen Beard. The setting is Edwardian England, which is during the reign of King Edward VII from 1901 to 1910, but the duties are similar to earlier times—rising early to prepare for the household staff, lighting the fire of the kitchen stove, emptying chamber pots, etc. As the household upgraded technologically, these tasks became less of a burden. Sculleries and the servants who work in them are often featured in popular movies and television series, such as Upstairs Downstairs, The Duchess of Duke Street, and Downton Abbey. The home featured in the popular TV series, The 1900 House, has a scullery in the rear, behind the kitchen. Why Are Sculleries Thought of as British? For people living in the 21st century, its sometimes difficult to think of the day-to-day existence of people living in the not-too-distant past. Although civilizations have known about disease for thousands of years, its only been in recent years that people have understood the causes and transmission of sickness. The Romans built great public bathhouses that still influence todays architecture. Medieval households would cover nasty smells with perfumes and herbs. Not until the reign of Queen Victoria,  from 1837 until 1901, did the idea of modern public health come about.   Sanitation became a big concern in the 19th-century as the medical community gained a better knowledge of how to control infections. The British physician Dr. John Snow (1813-1858) became legendary in 1854 when he surmised that removing a towns pump handle would stop the transmission of the cholera epidemic. This use of the scientific method to deter the spread of disease made Dr. Snow the Father of Public Health, even though the bacteria Vibrio cholerae was not isolated until 1883. The awareness of cleanliness to avert disease was certainly not lost on the members of the upper class. The houses we build are not built in isolation from what is going on in society. The architecture built at the time of Queen Victoria—Victorian architecture—would be designed around the latest science and technology of the day. In the 1800s, having a room devoted to cleaning, the scullery, was high-tech thinking. Franke, a Swiss company formed in 1911, made their first sink in 1925 and still sell what they call scullery sinks. The Franke Scullery Sinks are large, deep, metal sinks of various configurations (1, 2, 3 sinks across). We might call them pot or prep sinks in a restaurant and shop or utility sinks in a basement. Nevertheless, many companies still call these sinks after the 19th-century name of a room. You can even buy these sinks from various manufacturers on Amazon.com. Significance of the Scullery to the US Homeowner People in the market for buying older homes are often puzzled at floor plans and how space is allocated—what are all those smaller rooms to the rear of the house? For old houses, remember: Kitchens were often additions, separated from the main house because of fire hazards.What we know as the middle class did not become a reality until the mid-twentieth century. What we consider  an old house today was probably built and inhabited by a financially well-off family with servants. Understanding the past helps us take charge of the future. Sources 150th Anniversary of John Snow and the Pump Handle, MMWR Weekly, September 3, 2004 / 53(34); 783 at www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5334a1.htm [accessed January 16, 2017]

How to Use the Internet as a Reporting Tool

At the risk of sounding like an old fogey, let me explain what it was like to be a reporter in the days before googling was a verb. Back then, reporters were expected to find their own sources and interview them, either in person or over the phone (remember, before the internet, we didnt even have email). And if you needed background material for a story, you checked the newspapers morgue, where clips from past issues were kept in filing cabinets. Or you consulted things like encyclopedias. Nowadays, of course, thats all ancient history. With the click of a mouse or a tap on a smartphone, journalists have access to virtually unlimited amounts of information online. But the strange thing is that many of the aspiring reporters I see in my journalism classes dont seem to know how to appropriately use the internet as a reporting tool. Here are three main problems I see: Relying Too Heavily on Material From the Web This is probably the most common Internet-related reporting problem I see. I require students in my journalism courses to produce articles that are at least 500 words, and every semester a few submit stories that simply rehash information from a variety of websites. But there are at least two problems that arise from this. First, youre not doing any of your own original reporting, so youre not getting important training in conducting interviews. Second, you run the risk of committing plagiarism, the cardinal sin in journalism. Information taken from the internet should be a complement to, but not a substitute for, your own original reporting. Any time a student journalist puts his byline on an article being submitted to his professor or the student newspaper, the assumption is that the story is based mostly on his own work. By turning in something thats largely copied off the internet or not attributed properly, you are cheating yourself out of important lessons and running the risk of getting an F for plagiarism. Using the Internet Too Little Then there are students who have the opposite problem — they fail to use the internet when it could provide useful background information for their stories. Lets say a student reporter is doing an article about how rising gas prices are affecting commuters at her college. She interviews plenty of students, getting lots of anecdotal information about how the price rise impacts them. But a story like this also cries out for context and background information. For instance, what is happening in global oil markets that are causing the price increase? What is the average price of gas across the country, or in your state? Thats the kind of information that can easily be found online and would be perfectly appropriate to use. Its laudable that this reporter is relying mostly on her own interviews, but shes short-changing herself by ignoring information from the web that could make her article more well-rounded. Failing to Properly Attribute Information Taken From the Web Whether you are using online sources a lot or just a little, its crucial you always properly attribute the information you use from any website. Any data, statistics, background information or quotes that you havent gathered yourself must be credited to the website it came from. Fortunately, theres nothing complicated about proper attribution. For instance, if you are using some information taken from The New York Times, simply write something like, according to The New York Times, or The New York Times reported†¦ This introduces another issue: Which websites are reliable enough for a reporter to use, and which sites should she steer clear of? Fortunately, Ive written an article on that very topic, which you can find here. The moral of this story? The bulk of any article you do should be based on your own reporting and interviewing. But any time you are doing a story that could be improved with background information on the web, then, by all means, use such information. Just make sure to properly attribute it.